Osteoporosis develops from a combination of the following factors. Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by low bone mass osteopenia and micro. Signs the bone loss of osteoporosis often causes no signs. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help slow or stop the loss of bone mass. Diagnosis and treatment osteoporosis is diagnosed either through. The condition can progress over time and cause bone to become increasingly porous and weak and break more easily. It has been most frequently recognized in elderly white women, although it does occur in both sexes, all races, and all age groups. Widya asri hapsari 4068161 elvina elizabeth 4068163 kepaniteraan ilmu geriatri fakultas kedokteran universitas tarumanagara panti werdha hana, ciputat 28 april 31 mei 2014. Clinical changes since previous risk assessment and testing, especially. Supplement to the art of getting well treatment and. Approximately 10 million americans have osteoporosis and another 44 million have low bone density, placing them at increased risk. During childhood and the teen years, particularly just. People may not know that they have the disease until their bones become so weak. Copies of this icsi health care guideline may be distributed by any.
Fita aprillia putri diana a rika dwi n kortikosteroid. By 2022, it is expected that there will be a 30% increase in the annual number of fractures, if action is not taken now to improve diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. Your doctor may use xray, body ct, spine ct or a bone density scan to help diagnose your condition and assess your risk for. Referat osteoporosis free download as powerpoint presentation. Using the who criteria, 30% of postmenopausal caucasian women have osteoporosis at the hip, lumbar spine or distal forearm 3.
And practice guidelines about diagnosis, presentation and treatment would be useful. Osteoporosis is a progressive systemic skeletal disease characterizedby reduced bone massdensity and microarchitectural deterioration of bone. The type i disorder is related to the onset of menopause, and is thus termed postmenopausal osteoporosis. While people with osteoporosis are most likely to break bones in the spine, hip or wrist, almost any bone can be affected. Osteoporosis osteoporosis is a disease that results in the loss of bone tissue. Mintohardjo khususnya dan umumnya untuk menambah wawasan baik bagi pembaca dan penulis. Aace with hopes of reducing the risk of osteoporosis related online ups pdf fractures and. This leads to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture broken bones, particularly of the hip, spine and wrist. In australia, osteoporosis affects one in two females and one in three males over the age of 60. Low bone mass is thus visualized as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by weakened and fragile bone tissue, leading to an increased chance of breaking a bone. All about osteoporosis a guide to bone health, fragile bones and fractures last updated. Osteoporosis is defined elsewhere in this issue as a condition of skeletal fragility characterized by reduced bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in risk of fracture. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue.
Penyakit osteoporosis yang kerap disebut penyakit keropos tulang ini ternyata menyerang. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones have lost calcium and other minerals, become fragile and tend to fracture more easily. This leads to weakened bones and the possibility of a break from a. Kortikosteroid adalah salah satu hormon steroid yang dihasilkan oleh korteks lapisan luar dari kelenjar adrenal. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. However, there are things you can do now to reduce your risk of bone loss and fractures. Osteoporosis free download as powerpoint presentation. Osteoporosis osteoporosis osteoporosis is a disease that results in the loss of bone tissue.
Epidemiology and financial burden of osteoporosis with advancing age, bmd decreases and prevalence of osteoporosis increases. Osteoporosis merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada orang tua. Fracture or other evidence of worsening and severe osteoporosis despite other therapy. Management and prevention of osteoporosis approved by mqic medical directors 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 the following guideline recommends assessment and management of patients to reduce fracture risk due to osteoporosis. Men and women of any age with conditions known to be secondary causes of osteoporosis no every 210 years depending on initial tscore see p. This disease occurs when someone loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. Osteoporosis screening, diagnosis, and treatment guideline. People may not know that they have the disease until their bones become so weak that a sudden strain, bump or fall causes a bone to.
July 20 nos 00100 other resources produced by the national osteoporosis society. Primary osteoporosis related to aging has been classified as type ii, or senile, osteoporosis. However, as osteoporosis is widely underdiagnosed, the first clinical symptom is often a lowenergy fracture of the spine or hip. Osteoporosis, a chronic, progressive disease of multifactorial etiology see etiology, is the most common metabolic bone disease in the united states. Diet osteoporosis free download as powerpoint presentation. Osteoporosis osteoporosis is a disease characterized by deterioration of bone tissue and loss of bone strength. Masalah osteoporosis di indonesia dihubungkan dengan masalah. Anorexia nervosa and becomeosteoporosis antiepileptic drugs and osteoporosis breast cancer treatments and osteoporosis clothing, body image and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disorder in which loss of bone strength leads to fragility fractures. Other causes of osteoporosis can be secondary, such as that caused by longterm corticosteroid use or endocrinopathy. Another 34 million americans have osteopenia, a milder thinning of the bones that will lead to osteoporosis if nothing is done.
Penulisan ini dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi sayarat untuk menyelesaikan kepaniteraan klinik di bagian bedah rsal dr. Making a diagnosis osteoporosis is a disease of the bones. Puji syukur kehadirat allah swt karena atas berkah, rahmat dan kasih sayangnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan karya tulisnya dalam bentuk referat mengenai osteoporosis. The total costs of poor bone health and associated fractures is. Latar belakang osteoporosis merupakan penyakit metabolisme tulang yang ditandai. Authors of contributions\quotations are alphabetically arranged. Bone density is a major determinant of fracture risk.
Half of all women over the age of 50 will experience a fracture to their hip, wrist, spine, or other bone due to osteoporosis. In the united states, europe and japan, osteoporosis affects about 75 million people 2. This leaves the bone weak and susceptible to fractures. The weakened tissue is due to changes in the amount and structure of bone. Osteoporosis is often known as the silent thief because bone loss occurs without symptoms. Epidemiology 1 in 3 women over 50 years suffer from osteoporosis. Bone health brochures international osteoporosis foundation. Osteoporosis pada wanita pascamenopause merupakan risiko dari menurunnya kepadatan tula ng yang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan kalsium, aktivitas fisi k, indeks massa tubuh dan besarnya paritas, selain karena disebabkan oleh berkurangnya hormon estrogen yang menyebabkan meningkatnya resorpsi tulang.
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